Emphasizing the Importance of Rules-Based Order in the Indo-Pacific
During the 30th Nikkei Forum held in Tokyo, Japan, the focus was on the critical role of a rules-based order in ensuring progress, development, and security across the Indo-Pacific region. The exact four-word keyphrase, “Indo-Pacific maritime challenges and,” was highlighted by a senior diplomatic official who stressed that global connectedness and adherence to international laws are vital in tackling regional issues.
“The unprecedented level of interconnectedness in our global community means that events in one part of the world can have significant impacts elsewhere,” the official explained. “This makes cooperation not only necessary but essential. The rules-based order built over decades provides a framework of predictability, fairness, and stability, especially in this transformative era.”
The official further noted that this framework allows all sovereign states, regardless of their size or power, to pursue their legitimate interests freely. It also helps maintain trust and unity amid risks of division.
UNCLOS and Maritime Security in the Indo-Pacific
A cornerstone of this rules-based order, especially for maritime nations like the Philippines and Japan, is the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This treaty offers a comprehensive legal framework governing maritime activities and boundaries.
Addressing ongoing maritime disputes, the official reiterated that the 2016 Arbitral Award on the South China Sea clearly defined the status of historic rights and maritime entitlements in the area. Despite continued activities by other claimants within the Philippines’ maritime zones, the country remains committed to resolving these disputes through diplomacy and in line with UNCLOS and the 2016 ruling.
Collaboration between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and China is ongoing to establish a “substantive and effective” Code of Conduct (COC) for the South China Sea. The official emphasized the urgency of finalizing a COC that aligns with UNCLOS and international law, noting that formal negotiations have been underway for six years.
“The Philippines rejects any narrative that reduces the South China Sea to merely a stage for great power rivalry,” the official said. “Every nation in the region has the inherent right to determine its future free from coercion. The future of the Indo-Pacific will be shaped collectively by all countries, not just a few powers.”
Strengthening Philippines-Japan Relations Amid Regional Challenges
Looking ahead to the 70th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the Philippines and Japan in 2026, the official described the relationship as entering a “golden age.” The two nations share common values such as democracy, the rule of law, respect for human rights, and support for a free and open regional economy.
Japan currently stands as the Philippines’ top trading partner, leading investor, and major development ally. Recent agreements, including the Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA), enable Filipino and Japanese forces to conduct joint combat training, further deepening security cooperation.
The official reflected on the journey from historical challenges to a strong partnership, highlighting the spirit of “kapwa” or neighborliness that defines their collaboration. This partnership is vital for ensuring peace and prosperity in the region.
During the visit to Tokyo, high-level meetings were held with Japanese government officials, building on the momentum from the Japanese Prime Minister’s recent visit to the Philippines. Both countries reaffirmed their commitment to advancing their strategic partnership ahead of their milestone anniversaries.
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