Japan-Philippines Reciprocal Access Agreement Boosts Defense Cooperation
Philippine Ambassador to Japan Mylene Garcia-Albano warmly welcomed the recent approval of the Japan-Philippines Reciprocal Access Agreement by Japan’s House of Councillors. This marks the final approval stage in the Japanese Diet, the nation’s legislative body. The Japan-Philippines Reciprocal Access Agreement reflects the deep trust and enduring friendship between the two countries.
In a statement released on June 6, the ambassador emphasized that the agreement will enhance the ability of both nations to work closely together, promoting a rules-based order governed by international law. “We look forward to the full implementation of this agreement and to building an even more resilient and forward-looking partnership in the years ahead,” Garcia-Albano said, expressing gratitude toward the Japanese government and people for their continued support.
Strengthening Military and Disaster Response Cooperation
The Japan-Philippines Reciprocal Access Agreement allows military troops from both countries to enter each other’s territory for joint military exercises, including disaster response and logistical support. This pact was negotiated amid growing security and maritime concerns in the Indo-Pacific region, especially as China’s assertive actions in the South China Sea continue to threaten the territorial integrity of neighboring countries.
Signed in Tokyo in 2023, the agreement was ratified by Philippine President Ferdinand ‘Bongbong’ Marcos Jr. on November 5, 2024. The Philippine Senate followed with its approval on December 16, 2024. This milestone will enable Filipino soldiers to train alongside their Japanese counterparts and further strengthen trilateral cooperation among the Philippines, the United States, and Japan.
Expanding Regional Defense Partnerships
While the 1987 Philippine Constitution prohibits permanent foreign military bases, agreements such as the Japan-Philippines Reciprocal Access Agreement and the Visiting Forces Agreement with the United States allow foreign troops to enter the country for specific activities. These arrangements underline the Philippines’ commitment to boosting defense ties without compromising sovereignty.
In addition to agreements with the US and Japan, the Philippines recently signed a visiting forces agreement with New Zealand in April to enhance defense collaboration. The country also maintains existing defense cooperation with Australia. These growing maritime and defense alliances come as a response to China’s aggressive territorial claims, which persist despite the 2016 arbitral tribunal ruling that invalidated Beijing’s claims.
The Japan-Philippines Reciprocal Access Agreement symbolizes a critical step forward in regional security, fostering stronger partnerships to promote peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific.
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