Kanlaon Volcano Sulfur Emissions Surge Sharply
Kanlaon Volcano has exhibited a dramatic rise in activity, as the volume of sulfur dioxide emissions surged nearly five times compared to the previous day. Officials reported that on Sunday, the volcano released 3,683 tons of sulfur dioxide, a significant jump from Saturday’s 703 tons. This marked increase highlights the ongoing unrest at the volcano, which has prompted close monitoring by authorities.
Rising Volcanic Earthquakes Signal Heightened Unrest
Alongside the spike in sulfur emissions, the number of volcanic earthquakes also climbed. Sunday saw 11 volcanic tremors, almost triple the four recorded on Saturday. Community members explained that volcanic earthquakes originate from movements within an active volcano, distinguishing them from tectonic quakes caused by fault shifts.
Current Alert Status and Safety Measures
The volcano remains under alert level 2, signaling increased unrest. Local leaders emphasized that entry into the four-kilometer permanent danger zone is strictly prohibited. Additionally, flights are restricted in the vicinity to ensure public safety. Authorities reminded residents of the potential hazards, including phreatic eruptions and early magmatic activity, urging vigilance and preparedness.
Recent Evacuations and Returns Amid Volcanic Activity
Following the December 2024 eruption, around 61 families who had stayed in evacuation tents for over eight months were allowed to return to their homes on August 14. This followed the lowering of the alert level from 3 to 2 on June 29. Prior to this, approximately 1,500 residents from La Castellana, Negros Occidental, residing within the expanded six-kilometer danger zone, were transported back home on August 1. Similarly, about 1,400 residents of Canlaon City, Negros Oriental, returned on July 31, signaling cautious optimism despite ongoing volcanic unrest.
Monitoring and Future Outlook
Officials continue to monitor Kanlaon Volcano closely, noting that while its plume is currently obscured, the volcanic edifice remains inflated. This inflation may indicate magma movement beneath the surface, a factor that requires ongoing observation. Authorities remain ready to adjust alert levels and safety protocols based on new data to protect nearby communities.
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