MANILA, Philippines — The National Security Council (NSC) has raised concerns about possible Chinese interference in the Philippines’ 2025 midterm elections, warning that foreign actors may be attempting to sway voter sentiment and political discourse.
Speaking at a Senate hearing on Thursday, NSC Assistant Director General Jonathan Malaya disclosed that there are “indications of interference” linked to the Chinese government, including efforts to influence the outcome of the elections through local proxies and social media manipulation.
Targeting Anti-China, Pro-Philippine Sovereignty Candidates
The revelation came in response to a question from Senate Majority Leader Francis Tolentino, who asked whether the NSC had observed any foreign efforts to influence the elections—particularly those aimed at undermining candidates critical of China or aligned with Philippine sovereignty.
Malaya confirmed the existence of “specific operations” that appear to be backed by Chinese state entities.
“These operations are designed to influence local narratives. We’re seeing themes from Beijing being amplified by local actors,” Malaya said.
Chinese Narratives Amplified by Local Proxies
Malaya detailed how social media content originating in Beijing is being echoed by third-party individuals within the Philippines. These local proxies, according to the NSC, are replicating propaganda and narratives aligned with Chinese interests.
“Whatever script originates from Beijing is duplicated here,” he said, noting that the NSC has identified these local proxies and is actively monitoring their activities.
One example cited involved attempts to label the Balikatan joint military exercises between the Philippines and the United States as a threat to regional peace, a narrative traced back to Chinese sources.
Coordinated Disinformation Campaigns
Earlier in the same hearing, National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA) Deputy Director General Ace Acedillo also flagged efforts by Chinese entities to amplify divisive political narratives, contributing to polarization ahead of the elections.