Protesters and Effigy Burning During Sona
MANILA, Philippines — As President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. prepares for his fourth State of the Nation Address, questions arise about protesters burning effigies during the event. The issue of effigy burning at protests has sparked debate, especially with police warnings hanging over the demonstrators.
Philippine National Police spokesperson Brig. Gen. Jean Fajardo addressed the possibility of arrests, saying, “Well, we will see.” The phrase reflects the current uncertainty about how law enforcement will respond to such acts this time around.
Police Warnings and Legal Concerns
Last week, PNP Chief Gen. Nicolas Torre III strongly cautioned protesters against burning effigies. He cited environmental laws as the basis of possible arrests, aiming to prevent any unlawful acts during the Sona. “We hope they honor our request to not burn effigies so that we can avoid tension and friction,” Fajardo added in a dzBB interview.
Despite these warnings, the police maintain a stance of “maximum tolerance,” reminding officers to exercise restraint during protests.
Past Incidents and Legal Challenges
Effigy burning is not new during Sona protests. In 2023, the Quezon City Police District filed a complaint against an artist affiliated with the militant group Bagong Alyansang Makabayan for burning an effigy of President Marcos. The police cited Republic Act 8749 (Clean Air Act) and RA 9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management Act) as grounds for the complaint.
However, the city prosecutor dismissed the case, questioning whether burning an effigy constitutes incineration of solid waste under the law.
Looking Ahead to the Fourth Sona
President Marcos is set to deliver his fourth State of the Nation Address on Monday, July 28. As preparations continue, the debate over protesters burning effigies remains unsettled. Authorities urge peaceful demonstrations while balancing environmental and legal concerns.
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