Protests Mark State of the Nation Address
Thousands of Filipinos are set to gather along Commonwealth Avenue in Quezon City as President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. prepares to deliver his fourth State of the Nation Address. These annual demonstrations, often called the “People’s Sona,” allow citizens to raise their voices and demand government accountability.
Protesters, united under the 4-word keyphrase “State of the Nation Accountability,” will carry placards, perform, and burn effigies to highlight their grievances. These acts symbolize the deep frustrations many feel toward the current administration.
A Call for Government Accountability
Leaders from various sectoral groups describe these protests as crucial reminders for the government to keep its promises. “State of the Nation Accountability” protests date back decades and serve as a platform for ordinary citizens to reveal the true conditions of the country.
One local leader noted, “These gatherings counter the lies and empty promises by showcasing the real situation from the people’s perspective.” The tradition began during the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr.’s rule and has grown to represent persistent public dissent.
Rising Frustrations Amid Economic Challenges
This year’s protests carry the theme “Sona ng Paniningil” — State of Accountability — reflecting anger over ongoing issues such as governance failures, corruption, and worsening poverty. A recent survey found that over half of Filipinos consider themselves poor, with hunger rates and unemployment remaining significant concerns.
Activists stress that these protests are not mere annual events but urgent calls for real solutions, especially as the president’s term reaches its midpoint. “The people demand more than token efforts; they want comprehensive action on inflation, wages, and disaster preparedness,” a protest organizer shared.
Inflation and Cost of Living Under Scrutiny
Controlling inflation remains a top worry for many Filipinos. During his campaign, the president promised to reduce rice prices to P20 per kilo, a program gradually expanding nationwide and benefiting thousands of families.
Despite slight fluctuations, inflation remains relatively low compared to previous years. Still, the rising cost of living continues to fuel public frustration and intensify calls for government accountability during the Sona.
Protests Persist Despite Challenges
Organizers emphasize the protests’ role in making visible the struggles of everyday Filipinos. They remain determined to express their dissatisfaction despite heavy police presence and adverse weather.
“These demonstrations show the people’s anger and their unwavering demand for accountability,” a local leader said. The planned march will start early afternoon, with thousands expected to participate nationwide and abroad.
Symbolism and Legal Disputes Over Effigy Burning
As tradition dictates, an effigy will be burned during the president’s address to symbolize public defiance. The materials used are recycled from past protests, reinforcing the enduring nature of these demonstrations.
Authorities have warned that burning effigies might violate environmental laws, but protest groups defend the act as a protected form of free speech. Legal experts argue that effigies, as artistic expressions, are not solid waste and that the burning serves as a constitutional right to protest.
As of now, government agencies have yet to clarify how environmental regulations apply to these protest actions.
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