Farmers and Workers Challenge US Tariffs on Philippine Exports
A coalition of Filipino farmers and workers has urged President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to stand firm against what they describe as “bullying tactics” by the United States government. The appeal comes after the US announced a 20 percent tariff on Philippine imports, despite Manila’s persistent diplomatic efforts.
The Department of Trade and Industry confirmed receiving official notice about the US decision, which President Donald Trump reportedly communicated to Marcos. These tariffs are set to take effect on August 1, 2025.
Concerns Over Impact of US Tariffs on Philippine Economy
In a joint statement, the Federation of Free Farmers (FFF) and the National Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (NTUC PHL) expressed deep concern over the tariffs. They argue the move contradicts recent promises from senior US officials, including State Secretary Marco Rubio and Defense Secretary Pete Rubio, who reaffirmed the US commitment to a strong defense, security, and economic partnership with the Philippines.
FFF Chair Leonardo Montemayor and NTUC PHL President Milagros Ogalinda stressed the severe consequences of the 20 percent tariffs on Philippine exports. “By impeding our agricultural and industrial exports, Trump’s tariffs will curtail jobs and incomes for millions of Filipinos and weaken the country’s economic base. This will, in turn, undermine our national security,” they said.
Economic Fallout and Job Losses Expected
The coalition warned that once the tariffs take effect, US importers will face higher costs, reducing the competitiveness of Philippine products. This will likely decrease demand and cause job losses, especially in sectors focused on US markets, such as electronics, fats and oils, leather apparel, furniture, and agriculture.
They also pointed out the broader risks amid current geopolitical challenges, a slowing global economy, supply chain disruptions, and possible retaliatory tariffs from other nations.
Trade Figures Highlight Stakes for Philippine Exports
In 2024, Philippine exports to the US amounted to $12.1 billion, dominated by electronic products worth about $6.4 billion, which include integrated circuits and related components. Other significant exports include machinery, fats and oils, leather goods, and agricultural products.
The coalition noted that while the Philippines enjoyed an overall trade surplus of $4.9 billion with the US, the latter maintained a $1.95 billion advantage in agricultural trade.
For more news and updates on US tariffs on Philippine exports, visit Filipinokami.com.
